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Senin, 31 Maret 2014

Tugas 1 Bahasa Inggris


Our Economic Woes and Their Cure
Our greatest economic woe is that not many people around the world are buying our goods like they were before 2008. The reason is that there is large-scale unemployment in most places. This coupled with a large amount of debt, carried by governments, pension funds, and individuals, have left people and governments searching for solutions.
For individuals and families, financial austerity is the answer, but all too many governments around the world are applying this same logic by cutting services to their citizens. What does austerity accomplish in my country, the USA? Cutting back on our massive defense spending would be a big help if we used the money saved to keep our k12 school systems and public colleges adequately funded. If, instead, we layoff teachers, increase class size, and raise tuition at local colleges, it would be a crime if we do it in order to maintain our massive defense spending.
Another solution offered is to reduce federal and local debt by raising taxes on the wealthy. While some of the wealthy understand the need, others say that they are the job creators and raising their taxes will kill jobs. So far, I haven’t seen these job creators create jobs. President Obama has tried several stimulus plans to get these job creators moving, but, with one exception, no one will create jobs until they see customers. That exception is the federal government.
Businesses will not create jobs until they see customers. They won’t see enough customers until unemployment is reduced. This is a problem without a solution unless the federal government steps in and creates jobs. We all know that our infrastructure needs a makeover. Now, at a time when our government can borrow at 1.6% on a 10 year loan, we should put aside our debt fears and do a job that needs to be done. This will create jobs, then customers, then the expansion of other businesses, and finally greater tax revenue to pay off the debt.
This cure not new. After over a decade of limping along after the great depression, prosperity returned when the government had to tool up for WW2. I hope we can be smarter now by avoiding the war that some of our politicians are aching for, and instead replace our ailing infrastructure with new, innovative solutions. Some projects can be: installing fiber optic cables in all cities, building a countrywide high-speed rail system, reworking our electric grid, subsidizing green industries, etc. True some existing industries will suffer, but just like the buggy-whip makers of old, they will have to find ways to adapt to the changes or fade out of existence.




Sentence Description
1.        Our greatest economic woe is that not many people around the world are buying our goods like they were before 2008 (Present Continuous)
2.       The reason is that there is large-scale unemployment in most places. (Simple Present)
3.       This coupled with a large amount of debt, carried by governments, pension funds, and individuals, have left people and governments searching for solutions. (Past Continuous)
4.       For individuals and families, financial austerity is the answer, but all too many governments around the world are applying this same logic by cutting services to their citizens. (Present Continuous)
5.       What does austerity accomplish in my country, the USA? (Simple Present)
6.       Cutting back on our massive defense spending would be a big help if we used the money saved to keep our k12 school systems and public colleges adequately funded. (Present Continuous)
7.       If, instead, we layoff teachers, increase class size, and raise tuition at local colleges, it would be a crime if we do it in order to maintain our massive defense spending. (Simple Present)
8.       Another solution offered is to reduce federal and local debt by raising taxes on the wealthy. (Present Continuous)
9.       While some of the wealthy understand the need, others say that they are the job creators and raising their taxes will kill jobs. (Present Contiuous)
10.   So far, I haven’t seen these job creators create jobs. (Present Perfect)
11.   President Obama has tried several stimulus plans to get these job creators moving, but, with one exception, no one will create jobs until they see customers. (Present Perfect)
12.   That exception is the federal government. (Simple Present)
13.   Businesses will not create jobs until they see customers. (Simple Future)
14.   They won’t see enough customers until unemployment is reduced. (Sipmle Future)
15.   This is a problem without a solution unless the federal government steps in and creates jobs. (Simple Present)
16.   We all know that our infrastructure needs a makeover. (Simple Present)
17.   Now, at a time when our government can borrow at 1.6% on a 10 year loan, we should put aside our debt fears and do a job that needs to be done. (Past Continuous)
18.   This will create jobs, then customers, then the expansion of other businesses, and finally greater tax revenue to pay off the debt. (Simple Future)
19.   After over a decade of limping along after the great depression, prosperity returned when the government had to tool up for WW2. (Past Perfect Continuous)
20.   I hope we can be smarter now by avoiding the war that some of our politicians are aching for, and instead replace our ailing infrastructure with new, innovative solutions. (Present Continuous)
21.   Some projects can be: installing fiber optic cables in all cities, building a countrywide high-speed rail system, reworking our electric grid, subsidizing green industries, etc. (Simple Present)
22.   True some existing industries will suffer, but just like the buggy-whip makers of old, they will have to find ways to adapt to the changes or fade out of existence. (Future Continuous)

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